The safety
standard in Tunisia is very high, even higher than in many western
countries. And there are several reasons:
Tunisia is, according to its constitution, a democratic state, but
actually, it is more of a presidential oligarchy in which the President
ultimately decides the fate of the State, and in doing so, he is
utilizing a network of affiliated persons and institutions. As
is is usual in such systems,
there are extensive monitoring and control structures, which reach
deep into the lives of individual citizens and are
expressed by a
high police presence, meticulous information gathering, frequent
vehicle checks and a strict control of members of the
opposition.
Especially in tourist areas, the police
is omnipresent - they are
controlling vehicles on almost every road intersection (in uniform),
they can be found at each nightclub entrance (in civil), and
there are as well patrols (uniformed and civilian) on beaches and in
tourist zones.
Moreover, a number of persons belonging to the
police apparatus will, at any time, most likely be "in the crowd" as
well.
The main reason why they are there is not to control tourists, but to
monitor the natives and keep track of where and what they are doing.
Since
tourism is the main industry in Tunisia, the police will also ensure
that
no serious harassment of and attacks on tourists take place;
any penalties
are comparatively draconian and offer a high deterrent effect.
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As a result,
the tourist zones are extremely safe, but this does, of course, not
mean that handbag theft or fraud
in
shops, for example, will not take place if one is not cautious.
Physical attacks on tourists are, though, highly unlikely,
unless they are provoked (starting a fight, etc.). The murder and rape
rate on
tourists is next to nothing, but both can happen in very rare
cases nevertheless.
Especially
at night in unlit and lonely places, even in the tourist
zone, one should be cautious - but this behaviour is
recommended in almost all areas in the whole world as well.
One should refrain from nocturnal solitary hikes on the roads or walks
along the beach. One should abstain from heavy drinking in clubs that
are frequented mainly by locals.
On walks in the day, one should not carry
handbags (instead use belly bags, belt bags, inside pockets of
jackets) - and do not brag with expensive jewelry.
Large sums of money should never been carried around or even
shown to anyone at all.
A special problem is the abuse of alcohol of tunisian men in the
tourist zones. Granted, it happens to a much lesser extent than in some
western countries, but the
"drinking stamina" is also significantly lower - and the social
acceptance
among locals is very low to absent.
As a rule of thumb, one should generally
refrain from hanging around with individuals and groups who drink more
than small amounts (1-2 glasses) of alcohole.
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Particularly
rape and
physical attacks will happen mostly under the influence of alcohol.
"In the country", the police monitoring is more subtle and
less visible, here are rather social control mechanisms in
operation, so that the community usually responds to offenses
immediately.
Overland travel in Tunisia is particularly safe, as long as one does
not come close to the borders of the country.
In the border zone to Algeria (west and south of Tunisia), there is a
significant risk of kidnappings (for ransom). Therefore:
Especially
rides and hikes in the inhospitable mountainous and desert
areas near the borders should generally be avoided, even when in a
group!
The group excursions that are usually offered in hotels to tourists are
not
affected by this warning, since these trips
do not lead through dangerous areas.
Special crimes against
tourists, or against children (abduction, etc.) do not exist - on
the contrary, children are usually watched by almost all adults.
Extensive touching and kissing of children by unknown
Tunisians (women and men) is completely normal and part
of the national culture. |